高中阶段学习困难程度、强度、容量加强，学习负担及重压明显加重，不可以再依靠初中时期老师“填鸭式”的讲课，“看管式”的自习，“命令式”的作业，要逐步培养自己主动获得常识、巩固常识的能力，拟定学习计划，培养自主学习的好习惯。今天智学网高中一年级频道为正在拼搏的你整理了《高中一年级英语必学一课文原文及翻译》，期望以下内容可以帮助到你！

高中一年级英语必学一课文原文及翻译（一）

the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes.

I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.

Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.

English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? only time will tell.

英语 Reading 通向现代英语的道路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这类人都生活在英国。后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它区域。于是，很多别的国家开始说英语了。现在说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有些是作为第一语言来讲，有些是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人，即便他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。

请看以下例子： 英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓里来看看，怎么样?” 美国人艾米：“好的。我非常乐意到你的公寓去。” 那样，英语在一段时间里为何会起变化呢?事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有些语言都会有所进步，有所变化。第一，在公元450年到1150年间，大家所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就非常不同。

当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。然后，日渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那样像德语了。由于那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这类新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言，尤其是在词语方面。所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词语量比以前女友何时期都大。在162024年，一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。后来，到了19世纪，有的英国人也被送往澳大利亚，两个国家的人都开始说英语了。 后，到20世纪，英语才真的定形。

那时，英语在拼写上发生了两大变化：第一，塞缪尔·约翰逊撰写了词典，后来，诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》，后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特点。 目前，英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来讲。譬如说，印度拥有海量讲英语非常流利的人，这是由于英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。在那期间，英语成了官方语言和教育用语。在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家，譬如南非，大家也说英语。现在在

中国学英语的人数正在飞速增长。事实上，中国可能拥有世界上多的英语学习者。中国英语会进步源于己的特点吗?这只能由时间来回答了。 Using Language 标准英语和方言 什么是标准英语?是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗?信不信由你，没什么标准英语。很多人觉得，电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语，这是由于在早期的之声节目里，大家期望新闻播音员所说的英语是好的英语。然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出大家在说话时的差异。 当大家用不同于“标准语言”的词汇时，那就叫做方言。

美国英语有很多方言，尤其是中西部和南部区域的方言，与黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美国有的区域，即便是相邻城镇的两个人所说的语言都可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是由于美国人是来自世界各地的原故。 地点他们言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时，他们也就把他们的方言伴随带去了。因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个用多种方言的大国。虽然很多美国人常常搬迁，但他们仍然可以分辨、理解彼此的方言。

高中一年级英语必学一课文原文及翻译（二）

Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”

Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.

I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne

友谊Reading 安妮好的

朋友 你是否想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是否担忧你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你现在的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一类型型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是*人，所以他们不能不躲藏起来，不然他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这期间里，她的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大部分人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，目前，来看看她的心情吧。

亲爱的基蒂： 我不了解这是否由于我长久没办法外出的原故，我变得对所有与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得很了解，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这所有都变了。 比如，有天晚上天气非常暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是一个人好好看看月亮。但由于月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第目睹夜晚 让人伤心的是我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这类已经不再是乐趣，由于大自然是你需要亲身体验的。

Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐： 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟大家班里的一位男同学一直相处非常不错，大家常常一块做家庭作业，而且非常乐意相互帮助。大家成了很好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我非常生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该如何解决呢? Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑： 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难点，我不太擅长同大家交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现非常难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种近况，但我却不了解该如何解决。假如你能给我提些建议，我会很感激的。